节日文化创造中的梁河阿昌族舞蹈文化变迁

Changes of Achang Dance Culture in the Creation of Festive Culture in Lianghe

"阿露窝罗节"是阿昌族最为隆重的传统节日,是由陇川的"阿露节"和梁河的"窝罗节"整合而成。而这个传统节日并非真正意义上的"传统",其中的"窝罗节"是20世纪80年代阿昌族顺应时代潮流、依据民族精神、融合原有文化创造出的符合民族特色的传统节日。稳定有序的社会环境、国家政策上的大力支持、民族内部的精神诉求,这些都是节日被创造的主要原因。而对传统节日的创造、整合这一变迁过程也加速了其他文化的变迁,其中最为直接且影响深远的就是阿昌族民间舞蹈——"蹬窝罗"。纵观梁河阿昌族"蹬窝罗"舞蹈的文化变迁,在1983年诞生"窝罗节"和1993年整合"阿露窝罗节"这两个时期,其舞蹈文化都发生了巨大改变:"窝罗节"的创造积极有效推动了"蹬窝罗"的传承,舞蹈种类变得多样,舞蹈文化内涵更加丰富;"阿露窝罗节"则进一步扩大了"蹬窝罗"的受众群体,使之广泛传播。"窝罗节"和"阿露窝罗节"的成功创造和整合可以作为相关民族借鉴的对象。

"Aluwoluo Festival"is the most grand traditional festival of people.It is integrated by"Alu Festival"in Longchuan and"Woluo Festival"in Lianghe.This traditional festival is not a true"tradition",because"Woluo Festival"is a traditional festival with ethnic characteristics created by Achang in the 1980 s.It was created in line with the trend of the times,according to the ethnic spirit and the integration of the original culture.The reasons of the creation are:a stable and orderly social environment,strong support of national policies,and spiritual demands within the ethnic group.The creation and integration of traditional festivals has also accelerated the changes of other cultures,among which the most direct and far-reaching is the Achang folk dance"Dengwoluo".Throughout the cultural changes of"Dengwoluo",great changes have taken place in its dance culture during two periods,one is the birth of"woluo Festival"in 1983 and the other is the integration of"Aluwoluo Festival"in 1993.The former has actively and effectively promoted the inheritance of"Dengwoluo",and the types of dance and the connotation of dance have become more diverse and richer.The latter further expanded the audience of"Dengwoluo"and made it widely spread.The successful creation and integration of"Woluo Festival"and"Aluwoluo Festival"can be used as a reference for relevant nationalities.