论“十七年”农村题材小说中的夫妻伦理叙事

Ethical Narration of Husband and Wife in Contemporary Rural Novels (1949-1966)

在“十七年”的农村题材小说中,民间伦理和政治伦理是影响夫妻关系的两个最重要因素。一是源远流长的民间伦理带来的妻子依附于丈夫的生活模式早已内化为女性的血肉和灵魂之中,由此造成了妻子奴在心者的顺从人格;二是妻子运用现代政治伦理和革命伦理的武器对夫权文化积淀的传统社会中约定俗成的男女不平等的地位进行猛烈的批判,对丈夫大男子主义的落后意识和陈腐思想毫不留情地予以指摘,呈现出斑斓多彩的夫妻伦理叙事的景观。

In the seventeen years'cooperative novels,folk ethics and political ethics are the two most important variables that affect the relationship between husband and wife.First,the long-standing folk ethics brought about the wife's attachment to her husband's life style,which had already been internalized into the flesh and soul of women,resulting in the obedience of the wife who was enslaved in the heart;second,the wife used the weapons of modern political ethics and revolutionary ethics to criticize the unequal status of men and women in the traditional society of the accumulation of patriarchal power and culture The behindhand consciousness and stale thought of the showy man of the husband are mercilessly criticized,presenting a colorful landscape of the ethical narration of the husband and wife.