空域网格化方法及其在空管中的应用研究

Research of Airspace Gridding Method and Its Application in Air Traffic Management

传统的空域理论方法面临交通密度快速增长、空域管制对象复杂多类异构等一系列问题,研究空域数字化建模,发展出新的空中交通四维时空框架,在此基础上开展全新的空域与空中交通流量协同管理是当前的迫切需要。本文聚焦包括平面格网模型以及空域空间格网模型的空域网格化方法的总结,并对空域网格化方法的空管应用研究进行综述,在此基础上,对空域网格化及数字化研究重点及发展趋势进行综合分析。本文研究能够为空域网格化及数字化理论与应用的可持续发展提供科学指引。

The traditional airspace theory is faced with a series of problems such as the rapid growth of traffic density and the complex multi-class heterogeneity of the airspace controlled objects.Therefore,it is urgent to make research on the digital modeling of airspace and develop a new four-dimensional space-time framework of air traffic,then to launch new collaborative managements of airspace and air traffic flow on this basis.This paper focuses on the summary of the horizontal grid model and the three-dimensional airspace grid model,and surveys the research on the application of airspace grid method in air traffic management.On this basis,the research emphasis and development trend of the airspace gridding and digitalization are comprehensively analyzed.This review aims to provide scientific guidance for the sustainable development of theory and application for airspace gridding and digitization.