不同护理模式对粉尘螨滴剂治疗变应性鼻炎患者的影响

Effects of different nursing modes on patients with allergic rhinitis treated by dust mite drops

目的探讨在变应性鼻炎患者临床护理工作中使用不同护理模式对于患者护理质量的影响。方法在2018年11月至2020年7月医院收治的变应性鼻炎患者中随机选取50例作为研究对象,所有患者均采用粉尘螨滴剂进行治疗。在护理问题上,采用随机方式将其分为两组,其中,对照组应用常规模式进行患者护理工作,研究组应用优质护理模式进行患者护理工作,对两组患者的临床指标、鼻部症状、护理工作质量、护理依从性与护理满意度进行比较。结果在患者临床指标方面,研究组患者鼻炎评分与药物评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组患者鼻部症状评分较护理前均有所降低,且研究组鼻痒评分、鼻塞评分以及喷嚏评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在护理工作质量方面,研究组专业能力与服务态度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组护理依从性高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在变应性鼻炎患者临床过程中,通过优质护理的开展与落实,有利于实现患者护理质量的提升与改善,对于患者预后健康具有重要价值,值得推广。

Objective To probe into the effects of different nursing modes on the quality of nursing for patients with allergic rhinitis.Methods A total of 50 patients with allergic rhinitis admitted to the hospital from November 2018 to July 2020 were randomly selected as the study subjects,and all of them were treated with dust mite drops.These patients were divided into two groups by using a randomized method according to the difference of nursing modes.The control group received conventional nursing,while the study group received high quality nursing.The clinical indicators,nasal symptoms,nursing work quality,nursing compliance and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Results In terms of patients’clinical indicators,the rhinitis score and medication score of patients in the study group were lower than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of nasal symptom of patients in both groups decreased,and the scores of nasal itch,nasal congestion and sneeze in the study group were lower than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).In terms of the quality of nursing work,the scores of professional ability and service attitude in the study group were higher than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The nursing compliance in the study group was higher than that in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction in the study group was higher than that in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion In the clinical process of patients with allergic rhinitis,the development and implementation of high quality nursing is conducive to the enhancement and improvement of nursing quality for patients,which is of great value to the prognosis and health of patients and is worth promoting.