乡村振兴背景下扶贫产品标识制度的完善

On Legalization of Product Certification of Poverty Alleviation in Rural Vitalization

扶贫产品标识实践在扶贫具体目标、扶贫手段集成程度、标识的标注内容和标识的法律形式等维度展现出多种类型。扶贫产品标识实践目前存在信息规制不足的问题,具体体现为标识类型体系建设不足、标识合规性管理不足、认证法律形式缺失、扶贫产品标识制度规模有待扩大。在乡村振兴中,有必要建立健全扶贫产品标识法律制度。立法原则为保障消费扶贫市场信息的充分性和正确性;立法内容主要包括标注管理法规、标识标注标准、认证管理法规、认证过程标准;立法实践应注重跨产品标识领域、跨地域、跨贫困治理机制的经验比较与协同;立法模式应采取央地协同的框架型立法。

The practice of poverty alleviation product identification shows a variety of types in the dimensions of specific objectives of poverty alleviation,the integration degree of poverty alleviation means,marking content and legal form of identification.At present,there are some problems in the identification practice of poverty alleviation products,such as the insufficient construction of identification type system,the insufficient management of identification compliance,the lack of legal form of certification,and the need to expand the scale of the identification system of poverty alleviation products.In rural vitalization,it is necessary to establish and improve the legal system of poverty alleviation product identification.The principle of legislation is to ensure the sufficiency and correctness of the market information of consumption poverty alleviation;the content of legislation mainly includes labeling management regulations,labeling standards,certification management regulations and certification process standards;the legislative practice should pay attention to the experience comparison and coordination of cross-product labeling field,cross-region and cross-poverty governance mechanism;the legislative model should adopt the central-local collaborative framework legislation.