马克思关于犹太人问题研究:从政治解放到人类解放

Marx's Study on Jewish Issues:From Political Liberation to Human Liberation

犹太人问题揭示了犹太人受到双重压迫的处境,马克思分析了犹太教的问题,对布鲁诺·鲍威尔所提出的犹太人解放必须废除宗教以及政治解放就等同于人类解放这两个观点进行批驳。马克思指出政治解放十分值得肯定,是人类发展史上的一大进步,但人类解放不能止步于政治解放,政治解放只是将国家从宗教中解放出来,没有真正地去解放处于国家之中的人类,人们反而在宗教解放之后受到了新的束缚。

The Jewish question reveals the double oppression of the Jews,and through the analysis of the religious problems of Judaism,Marx refutes Bruno Powell's view that the Jewish liberation must be abolished and that religious and political liberation is equivalent to the liberation of mankind.Marx pointed out that political liberation is very positive,and is a great progress in the history of human development,but human liberation can not stop at political liberation.Political liberation is only to liberate the country from religion,but not really to liberate the human beings in the country.People have been subjected to new constraints after religion.