牛羊瘤胃酸中毒诊断及防治方法

Diagnosis and Prevention of Rumen Acidosis in Cattle and Sheep

瘤胃酸中毒是牛羊等反刍类动物易发生的一类常见的胃部疾病。主要是由于大量饲料堆积在瘤胃中,不能向下运转,异常发酵后产生大量的酸性物质造成瘤胃不能正常蠕动,影响正常的采食和正常的消化,造成患病牛羊精神萎靡不振,严重的造成牛羊出现脱水的症状。牛羊瘤胃酸中毒的发生流行会对牛羊群的健康生长造成严重威胁,防控不及时还易造成大面积的死亡现象,带来的经济损失不可估量。牛羊瘤胃酸中毒的发病原因十分复杂,常因为饲养管理不当,饲料品质较差,影响牛羊瘤胃功能的正常发挥。该文主要论述牛羊瘤胃酸中毒发病原因、发病症状、诊断要点,提出相应的防治方案。

Rumen acidosis is a common stomach disease in ruminant animals such as cattle and sheep.This is mainly due to the accumulation of a large amount of feed in the Rumen,which can not run downward.The abnormal fermentation produces a large amount of acid which causes the rumen to be unable to creep normally,affects normal feeding and normal digestion,and causes the mental depression of the sick cattle and sheep,severe dehydration of cattle and sheep.The prevalence of Rumen acidosis in cattle and sheep will cause serious threat to the healthy growth of cattle and sheep.The causes of Rumen acidosis in cattle and sheep are very complicated,because of improper feeding management and poor feed quality,which affect the normal performance of rumen function.This paper mainly discusses the causes,symptoms and diagnosis of Rumen acidosis in cattle and sheep,and puts forward the corresponding prevention and treatment plan.