文化人类学视角下的荣格原型理论

Jung's Archetypal Theory from the Cultural Anthropology Perspective

在分析弗雷泽、布留尔、列维-斯特劳斯理论的基础上,在文化人类学视阈下解读瑞士心理学家荣格的原型理论,从人类起源、进化及原型具有可遗传性的生物性假设出发,阐释荣格原型的普遍性和生物性的演变过程,找到集体无意识的原型与文化表层下的深层结构之间的联系,为原型提供面向文学作品的普遍性阐释。

Based on the theories of James Frazer,Lvy-Bruhl and Levi-Strauss,this article interprets the archetypal theory of Swiss psychologist Jung from the perspective of cultural anthropology.It starts from the origin and evolution of human beings and the heritable biological hypothesis of archetype,explains the universality and biological evolution of Jung's archetypes,and finds out the connection between the collective unconsciousness archetype and the deep structure under the cultural surface,so as to provide universal interpretation of literary works for archetype.