江苏省新旧动能转换的测量与路径研究

Measurement and path study on the conversion of old and new kinetic energy in Jiangsu province

面对经济增速的放缓,旧动能对经济发展的促进作用逐年下降,江苏各地区开始积极发展新动能,以维持经济持续健康发展。本文从需求侧和供给侧两方面出发,构建江苏省地级市新动能指标体系,利用因子分析对各地区的需求侧动能、资本供给、创新供给、制度供给、产业结构供给和绿色供给进行了排名和分析。研究表明,苏州由于出色的对外开放程度和教育支出,具有更强的经济发展潜力;苏北五市的指标排名并不逊色,苏北正在积极开发新动能,刺激经济发展;旧动能和新动能应该同时推进,共同促进经济的可持续健康发展。

Faced with the slowdown of economic growth,the promoting effect of the existing old drivers on economic development has been declining year by year.Various regions in Jiangsu province have also begun to actively develop new drivers in order to maintain sus tainable and healthy economic development.This paper constructs a new kinetic energy index system of prefecture-level cities in Jiangsu Province from both the demand side and the supply side,and uses factor analysis to rank and analyze the demand side kinetic energy,cap ital supply,innovation supply,institutional supply,industrial structure supply and green supply in each region.The research shows that Suzhou has stronger economic development potential because of its outstanding degree of opening to the outside world and education ex penditure.The index ranking of five cities in Northern Jiangsu is not inferior,Northern Jiangsu is actively developing new kinetic energy to stimulate economic development;both old and new drivers of growth should be promoted simultaneously to jointly promote sustainable and sound economic development.