文笔离合的管钥——中古文章学发展视野中的阮籍《为郑冲劝晋王笺》

The Key to the Distinctions between Literature and Practical Text:A Discussion about the Letter to Persuade the King of Jin on Zheng Chong’s Behalf from the Perspective of Medieval Essayism

长期以来,围绕着政治立场问题展开的探讨,为理解阮籍《为郑冲劝晋王笺》提供了诸多启示,但也带来了视角单一的障蔽。将该文返置于中古文章学发展的脉络,能够在客观认识其文本属性、贴切归纳其文本特质的基础上,探知其进入文学史脉络的机缘,体会阮籍的一系列公牍书写对于两晋南朝文士提升“笔”体内涵,进而改善自身社会地位和文化生态的启示意义。

The discussion on political stance has long provided insights into Ruan Ji’s Letter to Persuade the King of Jin on Zheng Chong’s Behalf,while limiting researchers’perspectives.Placing the text back in the context of the development of medieval essayism,we can objectively understand and summarize its textual properties,thus exploring its entry into literary history and appreciating the significance of Ruan Ji’s series of official writings.For the literati in the two Jin and Southern Dynasties,his writing improves their social and cultural status by enhancing the connotation of the writing style.