水村共生--宋明时期浙江画家绘画中的乡村水景观初探

Symbiosis of Water and Village--A Study of Rural Water Landscape in the Paintings of Zhejiang Painters in Song and Ming Dynasties

宋明时期人文兴盛,诗书画园呈现出一体化发展的趋势,这一时期浙江区域内出现了诸多名家。由于画作的内容一定程度地反映了该时期的水村关系、水利设施以及水景观特征,以这些画家的作品作为浙江乡村的前图像志,运用图像分析法,以画中出现的村落与水系的关系作为切入点,从中分析不同地形中水系形态影响下的村落布局特征,探讨乡民为生产生活而干预自然的理水智慧,最后总结乡村中由水利设施演变而成的水景观在营造方面的规律与特点,为当今乡村改造活动提供传统理水智慧方面的借鉴与参考。

During the Song and Ming Dynasties,the humanities flourished,and the poetry,calligraphy,painting and garden showed a trend of integrated development.During this period,many famous artists appeared in Zhejiang region.Since the contents of the paintings reflect the relationship between water villages,water conservancy facilities and water landscape characteristics in this period to a certain extent,taking the works of these painters as the pre image chronicles of Zhejiang villages,using the image analysis method,firstly,taking the relationship between villages and water systems in the paintings as the starting point,this paper analyzes the characteristics of village layout under the influence of water system forms in different terrain and discusses the water management wisdom of villagers intervening in nature for production and life,and finally summarizes the rules and characteristics of water landscape evolved from water conservancy facilities in rural areas,so as to provide reference for today’s rural reconstruction activities with traditional water management wisdom.