论都它尔的制作、定弦及其演奏法

Discussionon the Production,Tuning and Performance of Duttar

都它尔是新疆维吾尔族音乐生活中常见的弹拨弦鸣乐器,经常以独奏、伴奏、合奏、自弹自唱的形式出现,能够将声乐与表演有机结合起来。本文通过笔者的乐器实践及演奏经验,对都它尔的基本结构、定弦法、演奏法等进行阐述,试图对该弹拨类乐器本身及演奏形式提供较为系统的研究。

Duttar is a common plucked stringed instrument in Xinjiang Uyghur music life.It often appears in the form of solo,accompaniment,ensemble,self-play and self-sing,and it can organically combine vocal music with performance.Based on the author's musical instrument practice and performance experience,this article expounds the basic structure,tuning method and performance method of Duttar,trying to provide a more systematic study of the plucked string instrument itself and its performance form.