重罪案件适用认罪认罚从宽制度研究

The Application of the Plea Leniency System in Felony

随着认罪认罚从宽制度的不断发展,该制度的整体适用率逐步提高。其中,认罪认罚从宽制度在重罪案件领域的适用问题备受关注,这与重罪案件办理的现实需求关系密切。从实践情况来看,在重罪案件办理过程中,认罪认罚从宽制度的适用存在诸多问题,包括地方适用情况差距较大、适用影响因素较复杂、部分重罪案件适用效果较有限等。实际上,在重罪案件适用认罪认罚从宽制度过程中,检察机关发挥重要的审前主导作用,体现在证据情况的把握、控辩协商的程序以及量刑建议的提出等方面。为了更好地促进认罪认罚从宽制度在重罪案件中的有效实施,未来还需要进一步明确具体的适用标准,完善控辩协商机制,发挥庭前会议功能,保障良好社会效果。

With the development of the plea leniency system,its application rate is generally on a gradual rise.Especially its application in felony is of wide concern,for it meets the practical need.However,in practice,many problems have arisen,such as big regional differences,complicated influencing factors,and limited effects in some situations.In fact,in the process of applying the system of"admit guilt and accept punishment"in cases of felony,the procuratorial organ should in pre-trial play a leading role in uncovering evidence,initiating the procedure for negotiation of prosecution and defense,and making sentence recommendations.To achieve a better effective application of plea leniency system in cases of felony,it is necessary to further specify the applicable standards,improve the mechanism of negotiation on prosecution and defense,and bring into full play the function of pre-trial meeting so as to ensure good social effects.