刑事诉讼法解释学:范式转型与体系建构

Hermeneutics of Criminal Procedure Law:A Paradigm Shift and Its System Construction

新的时期,刑事诉讼法学研究呼唤研究方法的多元并进和研究范式的转型升级。在此背景下,研究者应将法解释学融入刑事诉讼法学研究领域,一方面通过对法条的语词、逻辑和结构开展大量解释学研究,拉近诉讼理论与实践的距离,控制公权力滥用解释权,检验和规范司法解释等规范性文件的制定;另一方面,在吸收其他部门法既有法解释学研究成果的基础上,从解释对象、解释方法和解释原则等方面构建刑事诉讼法解释学的基本体系。在推进刑事诉讼法解释学的发展过程中,应当注意修法与法律解释的关系,注重解释学对法律修改的智力支持以及对修法的反制影响;同时,还应加强法解释学在如何应对立法不足、填补立法漏洞以及促推理论创新等方面的研究。

In the new era,the criminal procedure jurisprudence calls for multiple research methodologies and a paradigm shift.In this context,legal hermeneutics can be brought into play.Specifically,on the one hand,in order to narrow the gap between theory and practice,hermeneutic studies on the phrasing,logic and structure of legal provisions need to be carried out,so as to prevent the abuse of power in legal interpretation,and to test and standardize the formulation of normative documents such as judicial interpretation;on the other hand,by learning from the hermeneutic studies of other branches of law,a basic system should be constructed consisting of its objects,methods and principles of the hermeneutics of criminal procedure law.Meanwhile,attention needs to be paid to the relationship between the revision and the interpretation of law,and between the intellectual supports and the counter effect of hermeneutics for law revision and amendment.In addition,more researches of legal hermeneutics should be conducted to deal with the legislative deficiencies,fill the legislative loopholes and promote theoretical innovation.