论当代中国的交叠特征与法治社会建设:从财产权角度的路径分析

On the Overlapping Characteristics of Contemporary China and the Construction of a Law-Based Society:A Path Analysis from the Perspective of Property Rights

从各国的历史发展看,先行工业化国家大都经历了一个自下而上的缓滞发展过程,呈现出生产力的线性进展;而我国作为后发国家的代表,历史发展路径就已不同,新中国以来更是兼用公有制计划办法、改革开放后的市场办法,并趁势利用新科技的突破引领,带来了生产力的立体进展,以致当代中国同时交叠有"市场推进""社会保护""促进信息科技发展"等多重时代正当性要求。对应于此,我们就不应局限于先行工业化国家的线性路径经验,进行单一的财产法律建设,而须根据立体格局辩证创新,以大财产视角精细重构产权制度体系,同时赋予人民主体以物权、社会财产权、数据产权,确保其财有所护、生有所安、劳有所得。以此奠定法治社会基石、保护法治社会基底、开创"资本"与"知本"劳动混合所有,联通交叠的多重时代正当性,探索出符合自身生产力进程的后发国家路径。

Among the existed historical experiences,most industrialized countries have experienced a slow development process from bottom to top,bringing them linear progress of productivity,whereas China,as the representative of later developing countries,has experienced a different historical path from top to bottom.Since 1949,we further used the public ownership planning method,and the market method after the reform and opening up,coincidently encountering the breakthrough of new science and technology,which have brought about a three-dimensional development of productivity.Therefore,contemporary China has multiple requirements of‘legitimacy of the era’,including‘market promotion’,‘social protection’and‘promoting the development of information technology’.Accordingly,we should not be limited to the linear path experience of the industrialized countries to carry out a single property law construction,but should dialectically advance it in accordance with the three-dimensional pattern,i.e.,to finely reconstruct the property right system into a dialectical innovation of‘right in rem’,‘social property’and‘title of data’,all endowed to individuals,so as to ensure that their property is protected,they are born with peace through the life and their labor are fully rewarded.These will lay the cornerstone of a rule-of-law society,protect the rule-of-law society’s foundation,and create mixed ownership of capital and knowledge-based labor.By this innovative way to connect the multiple overlapping legitimacies of the eras,we could explore the path of late developing countries in line with their own productivity process.