龈乳头缺陷的相关因素与治疗策略

Etiologies and treatments of the deficiency of gingival papilla

龈乳头缺陷易造成菌斑滞留和食物嵌塞,发生在上前牙时将影响美观和发音,是患者和医生共同关注的问题。龈乳头缺陷的成因复杂,临床上提出了许多手术或非手术的治疗策略和手段。本文回顾并分析目前国内外学者对龈乳头缺陷的相关因素和治疗手段的最新研究进展,归纳总结了影响龈乳头缺陷的相关因素,并梳理了相应的治疗策略,以期为临床及研究工作提供参考。

Gingival papilla deficiency may cause dental plaque stagnation and food impaction,and may also affect the appearance and pronunciation when occurs in the upper anterior teeth.It has become a common concern of patients and doctors.The aetiological factors of gingival papilla deficiency were complex.Various surgical or non-surgical treatments have been reported.This paper reviews and analyzes the current research progress on the factors and treatment methods of gingival papilla deficiency in domestic and foreign studies,summarizes the factors associated with the gingival papilla deficiency and summarizes the corresponding treatment strategy,so as to provide reference for clinical and research works.