《〈红楼梦〉评论》中从悲剧到崇高的转向

Turn from Tragedy to Sublime of"The Dream of Red Mansions Review"

《〈红楼梦〉评论》一文中王国维将《红楼梦》的美学价值限定在悲剧之中,但在王国维的美学视野中,《红楼梦》也显现出崇高的美学范畴。《〈红楼梦〉评论》一文可见王国维对《红楼梦》的美学视野发生了从悲剧向崇高的转向,一方面体现在对壮美范畴的论述中涉及崇高,另一方王国维看到了解脱中蕴涵的人的精神超越的崇高。王国维的美学视野从悲剧转向崇高,也证明了悲剧和崇高范畴之间的紧密联系。

In the article"The Dream of Red Mansions Review",Wang Guo-wei limits the aesthetic value of"The Dream of Red Mansions"to tragedy.However,in Wang Guo-wei's aesthetic vision,the book also appears sublime.The article"The Dream of Red Mansions Review"shows that Wang Guo-wei's aesthetic vision of"The Dream of Red Mansions"has shifted from Tragedy to Sublime.On the one hand,it is reflected the sublime is included in the discussion of grandeur.On the other hand,Wang Guo-wei sees the Sublime of human spiritual transcendence.Wang Guo-wei's aesthetic vision shifted from tragedy to sublime,which also proved the close connection between tragedy and sublime.