性格决定命运--《驿站长》中维林的性格分析

Character Determines Fate--Analysis of Weilin's Character in"The Stationmaster"

《驿站长》是普希金《别尔金小说集》中的一篇,小说中维林的形象引起文学界的广泛讨论。长期以来,学界大多把维林的死因归于明斯基的欺骗和杜妮亚对父亲的漠不关心等外部因素,或归结为当时的社会压迫等环境因素。诚然,他们是造成维林死亡的直接诱因,但从维林自身分析,会发现其性格中存在某些消极因素。性格决定命运,维林自身的性格是造成其悲惨命运的深层次原因。

"The Stationmaster"is one of the"Belkin's Stories"created by Pushkin,and the image of Weilin caused widespread discussion in the literary world.For a long time,the academic circles have mostly attributed the death of Weilin to external factors such as Minskii's deception and Dunia's indifference to his father,or to environmental factors such as social oppression at the time.It is true that they are the direct causes of Weilin's death.But if we analyze from Weilin's own perspective,we will find that there are certain negative factors in his personality.Character determines fate,and Weilin's character is the deep-seated cause of his tragic fate.