童年记忆 身份认同 双重景观--岳阳楼与范仲淹《岳阳楼记》的文学地理学解读

Childhood Memory,Identity and Dual Landscape--Interpretation of Yue-yang Tower and Fan Zhong-yan's Yue-yang Tower by Literary Geography

“洞庭天下水,岳阳天下楼”,《岳阳楼记》让岳阳楼名声大噪,该文是作者童年生活及“至诚许国”拳拳之心的投射,是其爱国情怀、忧乐精神和人格涵养的外化,体现了一种文学创作上自觉的身份认同。楼以文显,文以楼名。岳阳楼作为地理景观,经过了范仲淹等一流文豪文学活动的唤醒、发现、阐释,成为著名的文学景观,被赋予了“双重空间”的特性,成为著名的文学地理景观。

Dongting world water,Yue-yang World Building.Yue-yang Tower is famous all over the world.The story of Yue-yang Tower is deeply branded with Fan Zhong-yan's childhood life.The story of Yue-yang Tower is the external expression of Fan Zhong-yan's"spiritual world".It is the externalization of his patriotism,the spirit of worry and happiness,and the cultivation of personality.It embodies a kind of self-conscious identity in literary creation.The text of the building is obvious,and the name of the building is the text.After the awakening,discovery and interpretation of Fan Zhong-yan's literary activities,it became a famous literary landscape.Therefore,it has the property of dual space and make the beautiful scenery eternal.