公共文化智慧化描述信息抽取与挖掘

Extraction and Mining of Intelligent Description Information of Public Culture

[目的/意义]随着国家公共文化服务体系建设的不断推进与大数据等新型信息技术在公共文化领域的成功应用,各公共文化服务机构结合地方特色产生了很多智慧化的应用,如何全面地掌握公共文化智慧化发展现状,实时监控行业发展最新动态,是当前领域需要解决的一个重要问题。[方法/过程]通过爬虫获取国内省级与副省级城市图书馆、博物馆官网页面信息,采用主题模型、聚类分析方法对智慧化描述信息进行分析挖掘。[结果/结论]图书馆和博物馆的主题建模结果反映出两类机构以用户中心、需求导向、注重智慧资源建设、技术敏感度高等共同点,图书馆主题更注重“获取”与“流通”,博物馆主题更注重“交互”与“保护”。聚类和可视化分析反映出图书馆在自助借还设施、智能设备等方面成果较多,博物馆智慧化建设主要集中在数字化交互、智慧保护、智慧管理等方面。

[Purpose/Significance]The smartness of public culture is one of the important ways to realize the innovation of public cultural service and management mode.The extraction and analysis of the description information of the smartness of public culture is helpful to understand the current situation of intelligent construction,and is of great significance for promoting the better development of intelligent construction of public cultural institutions.[Method/Process]On the basis of reviewing related research on the smartness of public culture,we obtained information on the official website pages of domestic provincial and sub-provincial city libraries and museums through crawlers,and used topic models and cluster analysis methods to conduct intelligent description for analysis.[Results/Conclusions]The thematic modeling results of libraries and museums reflect the similarities of the two types of institutions,such as user-centric,demand-oriented,smart resource construction,and high technical sensitivity.The library related studies pay more attention to"acquisition"and"circulation".The museum related studies pay more attention to"interaction"and"protection".Clustering and visual analysis reflect that libraries have made more achievements in self-service borrowing and returning facilities,smart equipment,etc.The smart construction of museums mainly focuses on digital interaction,smart protection,and smart management.