中国共产党文艺工作的承继与创新——基于两个文艺座谈会讲话的文本考察

Inheritance and Innovation of the Literary and Art Work of CPC——A Textual Study Based on the Two Speeches at the Forums on Literature and Art

中国共产党自成立起就十分重视文艺工作,不仅缘于文艺对全局工作的重要性和特殊性,更是为应对无日不趋新的社会实践变化。毛泽东1942年5月《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》和习近平2014年10月《在文艺工作座谈会上的讲话》是中国共产党文艺思想史上的两篇重要文献,对它们的文本考察可以梳理出既有承继又有创新的文艺工作思路。中国共产党在文艺工作的核心价值上,强调文艺人民性并不断丰富人民性的内涵和实现方式;在文艺工作的根本原则上,强调文艺政治属性并不断延展文艺政治属性的弹性和张力;在文艺工作的方向保证上,强调文化领导权并不断优化掌握文化领导权的路径方法。

Since its establishment,the Communist Party of China has attached great importance to the work of literature and art,not only because of the importance and particularity of literature and art to the overall work,but also in response to the ever-changing social practice. The speech delivered by Mao Zedong in May 1942 at the Yan’an Forum on Literature and Art and Xi Jinping’s speech at the Forum on Literature and Art in October 2014 are two important documents in the history of China’s Communist literature and art. The textual research can comb out the following ideas of literary and artistic work that are inheriting and innovating. As for the core value of literature and art work,the Communist Party of China emphasizes the people’s character of literature and art,and constantly enriches the connotation and realization mode of people’s character;as for the fundamental principle of literary and art work,it emphasizes the political attribute of literature and art,and extends the elasticity and tension of the political attribute of literature and art. In order to ensure the direction of literary and art work,it is necessary to emphasize cultural leadership and optimize the path and method of cultural leadership.