高质量发展与新生代产业工人权利转向

High-quality Development and Shift of Workers' Rights in the New Generation of Industries

"十四五"时期的经济和社会发展以推动高质量发展为主题。时代呼唤能工巧匠,高质量发展、制造强国和品质革命促使新生代农民工转向产业工人。技能与权益是高质量发展时期新生代产业工人的特征与需求,他们的权利得到充分保障,才能建立高质量和谐劳动关系。在以农民工为主体的新生代产业工人的技能形成和提高中,应重视其权益保障,激发自我提高劳动技能的内驱力,其中公民政治权利应从权利赋予转向权利自觉,社会经济权利应从单向主动转向多维互动,文化教育权利应从行为主义转向建构主义。

The theme of economic and social development during the 14th Five Year Plan period is to promote high-quality development.The era calls for skilled workers.High-quality development,manufacturing power and quality revolution turn the new generation of migrant workers to industrial workers.Skills,rights and interests are the characteristics and needs of the new generation of industrial workers in the period of high-quality development.Only when their rights are fully protected,can high-quality and harmonious labor relations be established.In the construction and improvement of the workers' skills in the new generation of industries with migrant workers as the main body,it is necessary to pay attention to the protection of their rights and interests,and stimulate the internal driving force of self-improvement of labor skills.The political rights of citizens should be changed from rights given to rights consciousness,the social and economic rights should be changed from one-way initiative to multidimensional interaction,and the cultural and educational rights should be changed from behaviorism to constructivism.