文辅相高等教育思想的形成、内涵及其对“双一流”大学建设的启示

Formation and Connotation of Wen Fuxiang’s Higher Education Thoughts and Its Enlightenment to the Construction of“Double First-Class”Universi ties

文辅相是我国高等教育学界的知名学者。他在大学任教从政46年,形成了较为丰富的高等教育思想,主要体现在人文教育、素质教育和专业教育培养模式方面。在人文教育方面,强调大学教育是人性教育,教人成人的教育;在素质教育方面,强调大学教育是促进学生身心发展与文化内化的教育;他批判专业教育培养模式,认为它是缺失“人的灵魂”的教育。当今努力开展“双一流”大学建设,高校可从文辅相高等教育思想中汲取积极的营养。

Wen Fuxiang is a well-known scholar in China’s higher education field. In his 46 years of teaching and political career, he has formed insightful ideas of higher education, which are mainly embodied in humanistic education, quality education and professional education cultivation mode. In the aspect of humanistic education, it is emphasized that university education is the education of human nature, which teaches people to be adults. In the aspect of quality education, it is emphasized that university education is to promote students’ physical and mental development and culture internalization education. He criticized the mode of professional education and thought that it was the education without “human soul”. Nowadays, colleges and universities are striving to build “double first-class” universities, so they can draw positive nutrition from the thought of higher education with supplementary literature.