王铎《投语谷上人诗卷》的艺术特征及其启示

The Artistic Characteristics and Enlightenment of Wang Duo’s“Poetry by Shangren of Touyugu”

《投语谷上人诗卷》是明末清初我国著名书法家王铎的行书书法作品。作品独有的攲侧不稳、左倾右斜、昂扬飞动的笔法结构和章法布局与原诗所表达的中心思想丝丝相扣、相映成辉的艺术风格具有强烈的艺术感染力,是王铎“达其性情,因寄所托”的成功展现。《投语谷上人诗卷》作为将书法艺术骨、血、筋、气的内在形质与个人境遇有机融合的成功范例,对当代书法创作具有积极的启迪意义。在时代语境中,书法艺术的弘扬和发展,需要得到来自扎根传统文化底基的支撑,对《投语谷上人诗卷》的风格特征加以辨析能够给当今书法艺术创作提供一些有益的借鉴。

“Poetry by Shangren of Touyugu”is a running calligraphy work of Wang Duo,a famous calligrapher in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty.Wang Duo’s unique artistic style of unstable side,left leaning and right slanting,high flying writing structure and composition layout is closely related to the central idea expressed in the original poem,which has a strong artistic appeal.It is a successful display of Wang Duo’s“reaching his temperament for his trust”.As a successful model,this work integrates the calligraphy arts of bone,blood,sinew,and energy with individual experience.This is of value of enlightenment for modern calligraphy.In the context of the times,the promotion and development of the art of calligraphy need the support from the foundation of traditional culture.The analysis of the style characteristics of the poem can provide some useful reference for today’s calligraphy art creation.