韩国统营螺钿漆器初探

Preliminary study Mother of pearl lacquerware in Korea

朝鲜半岛的螺钿漆器在高丽时期便久负盛名,仅为上流社会服务并具有较高等级。统营地区作为朝鲜半岛螺钿的主要产地之一具有重要地位,其螺钿技术始于17世纪朝鲜时代的统制营十二工房,至今共四百多年历史,在一定程度上反映了韩国从李氏王朝以来的螺钿漆器工艺水平。本文按照统制营十二工房、日本占领、解放后三个时期试对统营地区的螺钿情况进行阐述,展示其螺钿发展历史。

The mother of pearl lacquerware on the Korean Peninsula had long been famous since the Korean period,it serves only the upper class and has a high rank.Tongyeong is one of the major producers of mother-of-pearl on the Korean Peninsula.The technology of mother-of-pearl lacquer in Tongyeong began from the 12 workshops of the Korean Control Battalion in the 17th century and it has a history of more than 400 years.To a certain extent,it reflects the technological level of lacquerware with mother of pearl in Korea since the Lee dynasty.This paper tries to explain the development history of mother-of-pearl in Tongyeong according to three periods:the 12 workshops of the Tongjeyeong Period,the Japanese Colonial Period and the Post-Liberation Period.