掩护弹道导弹突防支援干扰措施研究

Research on Support Jamming Measures for Covering Ballistic Missile Penetration

弹载自卫干扰是常见的弹道导弹突防措施,依托独立电子对抗力量实施支援干扰可进一步提高导弹突防率。在概要分析导弹防御系统的典型组成和作战流程的基础上,对敌预警卫星、反导雷达和指挥控制系统的支援干扰措施进行了研究,提出了对预警卫星的地基激光干扰、星载激光干扰、烟幕干扰、分布式假目标干扰;针对反导雷达的分布式旁瓣混合干扰、抵近式主瓣噪声干扰、无源假目标干扰;对指挥控制系统的星地通信链路干扰和空对地(海)数据链干扰等措施,初步构建了掩护弹道导弹突防支援干扰措施体系,可为进一步的作战运用研究提供参考。

Missile-borne self-defense interference is a common penetration measure for ballistic missiles.Relying on independent electronic countermeasure troops to provide support jamming can further improve the missile penetration rate.Based on a brief analysis of the typical composition of the missile defense system and the operation process,the support jamming measures of the enemy early warning satellites,antimissile radars and command and control systems are studied.The countermeasures including ground-based laser jamming and satellite-borne laser jamming,smoke screen jamming,distributed false target jamming for satellites;distributed sidelobe hybrid jamming,proximity main lobe noise jamming,passive false target jamming for anti-missile radars;and satellite-to-ground communication link jamming,air-to-ground(sea)data link jamming for the command and control systems are proposed,which initially establishes a system of support jamming measures to cover missile penetration,and can provide reference for further research.