红色文献数据库建设的现状、问题及对策——以16个红色文献数据库为中心的考察

The Status Quo,Problems and Countermeasures of the Construction of Red Literature Database:A Survey Based on 16 Red Literature Databases

红色文献数据库是数据库开发的热点领域,近年来直接以"红色"为主题,且以发布文献为主的数据库有16个之多,然而一直缺少系统的总结和分析。本文将其分为综合库、图书库、报刊库,对数据库内容、功能进行详细的对比分析,指出其普遍存在文献量不足、重复建设严重、功能单一、开放性不足的问题,并提出以目录为纲进行建设,全方位整合资源,并在功能上进行提升的建设方向。

Red literature database is a hotspot of database development.In recent years,there are as many as 16 databases that directly take red as their theme and mainly publish literature,but there is a lack of systematic summary and analysis of them.This paper divides them into three categories:comprehensive database,database of books,database of newspapers and periodicals,and conducts a detailed comparative analysis of their contents and functions.It then points out that these databases have such problems as literatures being insufficient,constructions being repetitive,functions being single,and openness being insufficient.Finally,it puts forward future construction direction:referring to the catalogs of each database to build the framework,integrating resources comprehensively,and improving database functions.