213例产妇产后抑郁症发生情况及其相关影响因素探讨

Discussion on the incidence of postpartum depression and its related factors in 213 parturient women

目的通过了解本院住院分娩的产妇产后抑郁症的发生发生情况,并分析发生产后抑郁的相关因素.方法2018年1月~2020年7月期间,于广东医科大学附属第三医院(佛山市顺德区龙江医院)住院分娩的产妇以及分娩后2~6周内到本院体检的产妇.根据爱丁堡产后抑郁量表评分,≥9分的产妇记为产后抑郁(n=39),<9分记为非产后抑郁(n=174),利用Epidata3.1录入数据,并进行统计学分析.结果回收的213份有效问卷中,产后抑郁的产妇39例,发生率为18.3%;分析得出,学历、人均月收入、泌乳量、喂养方式、产后睡眠情况与产后抑郁的发生率相关,其结果具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论产后抑郁发生率高,应该在早期有针对性地开展咨询和宣传教育工作,尽可能地降低产后抑郁的发生风险.

0bjective To understand the occurrence of postpartum depression among hospitalized parturients in our hospital,and to analyze the related factors of postpartum depression.Methods From January 2018 to July 2020,the pregnant women who delivered in the Third Afiliated Hospital of Cuangdong Medical University(Longjiang Hospital of Shunde District,Foshan)and those who came to our hospital for physical examination within 2-6 weeks after delivery were enrolled.According to the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale,women with≥9 points were classified as postpartum depression(n=39),and those with less than 9 points were classified as non-postpartum depression(n=174).Epidata3.1 was used for data entry and statistical analysis was conducted.Results Of the 213 valid questionnaires collcted,39 cases of postpartum depression occurred,with an incidence of 18.3%.The results showed that educational back ground,per capita monthly income,milk production,feeding style and postpartum sleep were correlated with the incidence of postpartum depression,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conc lus i on The incidence of postpartum depression is high,and it is necssary to carry out targeted counseling and education in early stage to reduce the risk of postpartum depression as much as possible.