“王右丞体”的诗学内涵与佛学渊源

Poetic Implications and Buddhism Root of“Wang Youcheng Style”

作为王维诗总体风格的概括,“王右丞体”不同于“辋川体”,它是一个内蕴更为丰富的诗学结构。“浑厚无迹”为其总体风貌,具体表现为:感兴上,兴会神到、不可凑泊;意境上,兴象淡远、不落声色;情趣上,富有禅悦、不着禅迹;结构上,浑沦无迹、高厚沉雄;语句上,出语圆活、灵脱浑化。“王右丞体”的形成深受佛学的影响,“不住相”是其生成的总根源,“语无背触”“正言似反”“以用显体”“反常合道”等佛教“法门”则是其具体成因。

As a summary of the overall style of Wang Wei’s poetry,“Wang Youcheng Style”,different from“Wangchuan Style”,is a poetic structure with rich essence.It takes“vigorous and traceless”as its overall style and features.On stimulants to poems,it means that poems start naturally without any pretension.On poetic conception,it expresses itself as being tranquil and keeping a subtle distance.On poetic interest,it is full of Zen joy and flavor.On poetic structure,there is an overarching theme to keep it as a whole.On the poetic language,it means being smoothly implicit and elegant.The formation of“Wang Youcheng Style”is deeply influenced by Buddhism.“Not being obsessed with appearance”is the root cause.Specifically speaking,it means that“neither be positive nor negative”,“straight words seem crooked”,“see through appearance to perceive essence”and“go against common sense but accord with Zen idea”