摘要
2016年龚古尔文学奖得主、法国北非裔青年女作家蕾拉·斯利玛尼的长篇小说《温柔之歌》以现实中的保姆杀婴案为蓝本,细致入微地复刻了一位"完美"保姆崩溃行凶的精神路径。保姆露易丝在杀害两个孩子后自戕的极端事件超出了个人伦理选择的范畴,成为制度性暴力由系统向个人、由空间向伦理转化的隐喻。小说通过多层次空间与人的互动关系,展现权力客体的苦难是如何被生产的;以空间为主体来构建伦理景观,又以伦理为视角考察空间形态,借家宅的微观单位直击当代法国社会阶级撕裂的痛点,是作者以少数族裔与女性身份对现实危机的伦理干预,呼吁空间中的人文关怀。
Le?la Slimani,winner of the 2016 Goncourt Prize for Literature and a French young female writer of North African descent,has her novel Chanson Douce based on actual nanny infanticide cases,and meticulously reproduces the murderous spiritual path of a"perfect"nanny.The extreme incident of the nanny Louise’s suicide after killing two children is beyond the scope of personal ethical choice,but becomes a metaphor for the transformation of institutional violence from system to individual,from space to ethics.Through the interactive relationships between multi-level spaces and people,the novel shows how the suffering of power objects is produced.It takes space as the main body to construct the ethical landscape,and also examines the space form from the perspective of ethics,in order to show the crisis of class tearing in contemporary French society from the micro-unit of the family.
作者
伍倩
Wu Qian(French Department,Renmin University of China,Beijing,China)
出处
《外国文学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期23-33,共11页
Foreign Literature
