心之藏——王夫之对儒佛心理思想的辨析

Mental Storehouse——The Viewpoint and Interpretation of Thought Law between Confucianism and Buddhism about Consciousness Concepts by Wang Fuzhi

王夫之注意到,传统儒家实现道德修养目标的心理活动及其认识过程具有不致密性的缺陷。他继承了从孔孟到张载关于心的基本观点,通过辨析和取舍佛教唯识学细致的心理分析理论,从心之藏的心理认识过程和思想内涵方面,梳理和阐释儒家上下相通的完整思维过程。王夫之在心理认识过程的操作性与实现道德修养目标超越性方面,提炼出正心、存心、养心与尽心的心理思想体系,解决援佛入儒的认识矛盾,构建了包含操作性与超越性的儒家心理认识的圆融体系。

The article was a theoretical summary of Wang Fuzhi's viewpoint and interpretation of mental thought between Confucianism and Buddhism.Traditional Confucianism has the theories of profound and function corresponding on faculty of the mind.Mencius and Zhang Zai have affected the development of Confucianism traditional philosophies theories of human nature on mental activity and constitutes of virtue.Wang unveiled the essence of mental activity on epistemology about mind.He made some researches on analysis of theories by over-all understandings mental phenomenon of Consciousness-Only,the researches should be preceded by over-all understanding of the Yogachara Sect of the Great Vehicle School with a rich heritage of classics and system of the Consciousness-Only.Wang Fuzhi's philosophy has af­fected the development of Chinese traditional philosophies theories on thinking law,on the relationship between Heaven and man,on its own concept of being,emptiness and nonbeing.