南宋林光世营治潮州西湖的公共性分析

The Publicity of Chaozhou West Lake Developed by Lin Guangshi in the Southern Song Dynasty

南宋开庆年间,潮州知州林光世组织了一次针对潮州西湖的风景营治。通过运用历史文献分析法,详细探讨了林光世营治潮州西湖的目的、建设内容、管理工具、管理机构、管理程序和建设制度等相关内容。林光世营治潮州西湖过程中所呈现的工程量计算、工程预算管理、浚湖卫城局、工程审批、田亩征用、财政支付、勒石公示等相关内容,都深刻反映了古代公共管理在州府园林营治中的作用。进而认为,包括潮州西湖在内的州府园林的营治,得到了古代州府城市在公共管理上的支持。这种公共管理的介入,是古代州府园林公共性特征的一种表现。

During the years of Kaiqing in the Southern Song Dynasty,Lin Guangshi,the prefect of Chaozhou,conducted a landscape development of the Chaozhou West Lake.Through the analysis of historic literatures,this paper discusses several aspects of the development of Chaozhou West Lake by Lin Guangshi in details,namely intentions,contents,managerial tools,administrative authorities,management process and institutions.The development process demonstrates calculation methods of construction quantities,management of construction budget,Lake Dredging and City Protection Authority,project authorization,farmland requisitions,fiscal expenditure,and promulgation on stone tablets,which indicate the effect of public administration in the development of classical municipal landscape.The paper further concludes that,taking Chaozhou West Lake as an example,municipal landscape has received support from the public administrations of ancient state capitals.The involvement of public administrations implies the publicity of ancient classical municipal landscape.