我国不同层级护士"互联网+护理服务"需求现状及影响因素分析

Analysis of the current situation and influencing factors of nurses′ demand for Internet plus nursing service at different levels in China

目的了解不同层级护士对"互联网+护理服务"的需求现状,分析其影响因素,为国家相关政策的完善提供参考。方法2019年4—5月,采用自行设计问卷对全国32个省、自治区、直辖市一、二、三级医院的19762名在职护士进行横断面调查,调查其对"互联网+护理服务"的需求,包括制度需求、安全需求、收费需求、质量需求和培训需求5个维度。结果19762名被调查护士中,N0~N4级护士分别有135、4736、8847、4827和1217人。护士的安全需求排首位(4.68±0.52);N3、N4级护士的制度需求最显著,N0~N2级护士的安全需求最显著;培训需求是所有层级护理人员的第3位需求。多元线性回归分析显示,学历和职称是影响护士对"互联网+护理服务"需求的重要因素(P<0.01)。结论不同层级护士对"互联网+护理服务"的需求高且呈多样化。

Objective To understand the current situation of the demand for Internet plus nursing service among nurses at different levels,and analyze the influencing factors,so as to provide reference for the improvement of relevant national policies.Methods A total of 19762 in-service nurses from 32 provinces in China were investigated by cross sectional survey in April to May 2019.The demand for Internet plus nursing services was investigated,including 5 dimensions,including institutional demand,safety demand,demand for fees,quality demand and training needs.Results Among the 19762 nurses surveyed,there were 135,4736,8847,4827 and 1217 nurses at N0-N4 levels respectively.The safety needs of nurses ranked first(4.68±0.52).The institutional needs of N3 and N4 nurses were the most significant,and the safety needs of N0-N2 nurses were the most significant;Training demand was the third demand of nursing staff at all levels.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that education and professional title were the factors that affected nurses′demand for Internet plus nursing service(P<0.01).Conclusions Nurses at different levels have a high and diversified demand for Internet+nursing services.