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羟考酮和舒芬太尼用于妇科腹腔镜术后患者静脉自控镇痛的效果比较 被引量:4

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摘要 目的比较羟考酮与舒芬太尼用于妇科腹腔镜术后患者静脉自控镇痛(PCIA)的效果.方法选取2018年1月-2019年6月在该院择期全麻下行妇科腹腔镜手术患者60例,年龄22~58岁,体质量46~75 kg,美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)分级Ⅰ或Ⅱ级.采用随机数字表法,将其分为两组:盐酸羟考酮组(Q组)和舒芬太尼组(S组),每组30例.两组于手术结束前15 min给予舒芬太尼0.10μg/kg、托烷司琼5 mg,术毕转入麻醉恢复室(PACU)时连接PCIA泵至术后镇痛48 h.Q组PCA泵药液配方羟考酮60 mg+托烷司琼5 mg,用生理盐水稀释至100 ml;S组为舒芬太尼100μg+托烷司琼5 mg,用生理盐水稀释至100 ml;两组背景输注速率2ml/h,PCA量0.5 ml/次,锁定时间15 min.分别记录麻醉苏醒时、拔除气管导管后10 min、出PACU时及术后12、24及48 h患者静息时、活动时数字评价量表(NRS)评分及内脏痛NRS评分.并记录镇痛泵有效按压次数、补救镇痛病例数及术后48 h内不良反应发生情况.结果两组各时段静息时NRS评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05).与S组比较,Q组拔除气管导管后10 min、出PACU时和术后12 h活动时NRS评分明显降低(t分别=3.789、3.674、3.565,P<0.01);且内脏痛NRS评分明显降低(t=3.484、6.062、5.317,P<0.01).麻醉苏醒时至术后12 h内镇痛泵有效按压次数减少(t=15.062,P<0.01);镇痛补救率明显降低(x^(2)=5.756,P<0.05);头晕、恶心及呕吐等不良反应发生率明显减少(x^(2)分别=5.822、4.577、4.435,P<0.05).两组术后24h和48 h内镇痛泵有效按压次数和镇痛补救率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),结论与舒芬太尼比较,羟考酮用于妇科腹腔镜术后患者PCIA可提供更为满意的镇痛效果,尤其是对缓解术后内脏痛方面更有优势,且不良反应少.
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 2021年第14期3234-3236,共3页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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