近代华北铁路研究回顾与展望

Review and Prospect of Research on Railway in North China in Modern Times

铁路是近代华北经济的重要组成部分,在区域结构嬗变、生产生活方式转型的过程中扮演着关键角色。已有学术成果主要涉及铁路与社会流动、沿线经济发展、区域产业结构、战时利权博弈等方面,在研究方法和视角上均有创获。溯而观之,对于微观维度的切入还比较有限,在史料发掘、视线拓展、范式突破等理路上有着更多尚待剖析的空间。

As an important part of north China economy in modern times,railways played a key role in the transformation of regional structure and production and life style.The existing academic achievements mainly include railways and social mobility,economic development along the line,regional industrial structure,wartime rights games and other aspects.They have made great achievements in research methods and perspectives.In retrospect,the access to microscopic dimensions is still relatively limited,and there is more room for analysis on the path of historical data discovery,sight expansion and paradigm breakthrough.