110年来中国历史地图集的编绘成就与未来展望

The Achievements and Future Prospects of Research and Compilation of China’s Historical Atlas in the Past 110 Years

杨守敬《历代舆地图》付梓至今的110年来,中国历史地图(集)的编绘事业在继承优秀学术传统基础上发扬光大,成绩令人瞩目。其中,谭其骧主编的《中国历史地图集》具有科学、全面、准确、精细、严谨等学术特征,成就突出,影响巨大。从国际学术现状分析,综合、专题、区域、时序是历史地图集的四大发展趋势;国内历史地图以区域性、专题性历史地图集较为丰富,而断代(时序)历史地图集付阙,故正在编绘的《清史地图集》十分值得期待。中国研制历史地图集具有得天独厚的条件。随着学术理论、学术标准等方面深入探讨,未来历史地图的编绘将呈现广阔的发展前景。

During the 110 years since Yang Shoujing's Atlas about Past Dynasties were published,the re-search and compilation of China's historical maps and atlas have made remarkable achievements on the ba-sis of inheriting the excellent academic tradition.The Historical Atlas of China edited by Prof.Tan Qixiang had achieved the highest achievement in this field,with a series of academic innovations such as accuracy,precision,preciseness,science and comprehensiveness,which had a great impact.There are four develop-ment trends of historical atlas,such as comprehensive,thematic,regional and temporal,from the analysis of the international academic situation.The existing historical atlases are rich in regional and thematic histori-cal atlas,but the chronological historical atlas is insufficient in China now.Therefore,"The Historical Atlas of China during Qing Dynasty"will be the first chronological historical atlas in China.The development of historical atlas in China has very good conditions.With the in-depth discussion of academic theory and aca-demic standards,the historical atlas will present a broad development prospect,the provincial historical atlas will blossom everywhere,and the chronological historical atlas will also show a strong advantage.