“丰丘造”戈与周初丰伯居地问题

Research on the Dagger-axe Fengqiuzao and W here Fengbo Settled in the Early Zhou Dynasty

莱芜博物馆所藏当地出土的"丰丘造"铜戈,其铭文"丰丘",应与《左传》记载的丰丘是同一地。此地在临淄西南方、莱芜西北部丘陵一带。综合"■方鼎"等与丰国、丰伯有关的铜器铭文和文献记载来看,位于现今莱芜地区的丰丘,曾是周初"丰伯"的居地。周公东征时,位于东方地区的丰伯,因其居地有极为重要的战略价值而被灭,原丰伯故地被称为"丰丘"。

The inscription Fengqiu, on the bronze dagger-axe, unearthed in Laiwu and collected by Laiwu Museum, should be the same place as the Fengqiu recorded in Zuozhuan. This place is now the hilly area and the southwest of Linzi in the northwest of Laiwu. According to the bronze inscriptions and historical records related to Fengguo and Fengbo, such as Zai Quadripod Ding(■方鼎), Fengqiu, located in Laiwu,was the settlement of Fengbo in the early Zhou Dynasty. During the Duke Zhou’s Eastward Conquest, Fengbo who located in the eastern region, was destroyed because of its important strategic value. Since then, the settlement of Fengbo was called Fengqiu.