京奉铁路建筑遗产研探——以辽宁总站为例

Research on the Case Study of Beijing-Fengtian Railway Architectural Heritage:Taking Liaoning Terminal as an Example

辽宁总站作为京奉铁路东端终点站和沿线现存建筑遗产的典型案例,见证了我国近代区域性铁路历史的发展变迁。本研究首先对辽宁总站的历史背景和发展演变进程进行了概括梳理;其次,总结了站区铁路线路网络和车站站场总体空间布局;再次,分析了辽宁总站主站房建筑尺度与功能分区,从建筑形构逻辑、风格特征、立面比例和相似性图元等方面系统论述了建筑形式设计方法,探讨了建筑所采用的建筑结构与材料;最后,从建筑创作主体视角,解读辽宁总站建筑遗产的“建筑学价值”。

Liaoning Terminal,as the eastern terminal of Beijing Fengtian Railway and a typical case of the existing architectural heritage along the railway line,has witnessed the development and changes of modern regional railway history in China.Firstly,the historical background and development process of Liaoning Terminal are reviewed.Secondly,the railway network in the station area and the overall spatial layout of the station yard are summarised.Thirdly,the architectural scale and functional partition layout of the main station building of Liaoning Terminal are analysed,and the architectural form design is systematically discussed from the aspects of architectural form logic,architectural style characteristics,elevation proportion and similarity elements.Finally,from the perspective of the architect's creation,it interprets the"architectural value"of Liaoning Terminal as an architectural heritage.