农村空间生产过程及动力机制分析——JX省D村的实证研究

空间生产理论是当前解释空间现象的重要工具,突破传统地理学角度对空间的惯例思考,揭示空间的社会性。农村空间受到城市化、工业化的影响不断生产和重构,同样需要赋予空间社会性的思考。从空间生产理论视角出发,聚焦一个中部省区农村,构建由物质空间、文化空间和社会空间组成的三元空间分析框架,揭示农村空间生产的过程及动力机制。研究发现农村的物质空间呈现私强公弱特征,文化空间城乡融合明显,社会空间中社群关系和谐。进一步提出个体权利意识下感知和需求,城市化影响下的居民身份诱导和新时代背景下的宜居空间形成是农村空间生产的主要动力。理论上系统空间理论运用深化探索农村空间复杂社会性,实践中发现农村空间变化及动力,能为我国农村发展建设提供透视角度,促进我国新型农村建设。

The theory of space production is an important tool to explain the phenomenon of space.It breaks through the conventional thinking of space from the perspective of traditional geography and reveals the sociality of space.Under the influence of urbanization and industrialization,rural space is constantly produced and reconstructed,which it also needs to be endowed with social thinking.From the perspective of space production theory,focusing on the rural areas of a central province,this paper constructs a three-dimensional analysis framework composed of material space,cultural space and social space,and reveals the process and dynamic mechanism of rural space production.It is found that the rural material space is characterized by strong private space and weak public space,the cultural space is obviously integrated with urban and rural space,and community relations in social space are harmonious.It is further proposed that the main driving forces of the perception and demand under the awareness of individual rights,rural space production are the induction of residents'identity under the influence of urbanization,and the formation of livable space in the new era.Theoretically,the application of systematic space theory deepens the exploration of the complex sociality of rural space;and in practice,it is found that the change and power of rural space can provide a perspective for China's rural development and construction,and can promote the construction of a new type of rural areas in our country.