海峡两岸多功能词“加以”比较研究

The Comparative Study of Multifunctional Word“Jiayi(加以)”between Both Sides of the Taiwan Strait

海峡两岸民族共同语中多功能词“加以”存在差异。除各词性的使用频次不同外,具体表现如下:连词“加以”语义逻辑关系及所搭配的句法结构有所区别;表“加上”义一般动词“加以”在海峡两岸的句法表现形式与使用语体存在差异;“施及”义一般动词“加以”语法化程度有异,形式动词“加以”搭配宾语和共现介词的选择倾向不同,台湾更具庄雅色彩。除此之外,台湾形式动词“加以”句法结构具有独特性。产生差异的原因有:语言发展路线不同、“加以”可替换形式的影响等。

There are some differences of multifunctional word“Jia yi”in the usage between the two sides of Taiwan Straits.Except the frequency of each part of speech,The performance is as follows:The semantic-logic relationship of conjunction“Jia yi”and its syntactic structure are different;The verb“Jia yi”which is mean to“to add on”have the distinction of syntactic forms and style.The progress of grammaticalization of the verb“Jia yi”which is interpreted as“to execute”is different,Taiwan is slightly slower than China's Mainland.There are some distinction of the dummy word“Jia yi”co-occurrence prepositions and object’s collocation.In addition,the syntactic form of the dummy word“Jia yi”in Taiwan is unique.Main reasons for the difference are as follows:The differences in the historical development of language across the Taiwan Straits;The usage is affected by the alternative word of“Jia yi”etc.