阆中话声调实验语音学分析

Phonetic Analyses of Dialect Tone Experiment in Langzhong

基于田野调查收录的阆中本地中年男性和女性的单字调语音材料,运用PRAAT软件进行研究分析,得出阆中话声调的调型与调值后,将其与阆中话声调的传统研究结果对比,得到了阆中话声调的特点,即阆中话共有4个声调,阴平调为高升调,升幅度较小;阳平调为高降调,降幅明显;上声调为曲折调,升降幅度皆大;去声为低升调,升幅明显,其中阴平调与上声调的调值与《阆中县志》中的记载存有明显差异。此外,我们在田野调查过程中发现阆中话两字组存在明显的连续变调现象,主要有前字变调、后字变调、以及前后字皆变调,其中有些变调现象有较强的规律性。

Based on the single tone speech of middle-aged men and women collected in Langzhong from the field survey,the PRAAT software is used to study and analyze the speech data.The tone type and tone value of Langzhong dialect is compared with the traditional results of Langzhong dialect.The research shows that the tone of Langzhong dialect has the following characteristics:the tone of high-and-level tone is high rising,and the rising and falling range is small while the rising tone is a high-falling tone,with a significant decline.The up tone is zigzag,with a large range of rise and fall.In addition,the tone values ofhigh-and-level tone and rising tone in Langzhong dialect are obviously different from those recorded in Langzhong county annals.In addition,in the process of field investigation,it is found that there is obvious continuous modified tone in Langzhong dialect,mainly in the front word modified tone,the back word modified tone,and both the front and back words modified tone,some of which have strong regularity.