高龄孕晚期女性产前产后睡眠质量调查及相关影响因素分析

Investigation of Sleep Quality and Related Factors in Elderly Women in Late Pregnancy before and after Delivery

目的:探究高龄孕晚期女性产前产后睡眠质量调查及相关影响因素。方法:选取2020年5月至2021年3月雷州市人民医院妇产科收治的产检及分娩的孕妇110例作为研究对象,按照是否高龄分为观察组和对照组,每组55例。观察组为高龄孕妇,对照组为同期适龄孕妇。分析产前产后睡眠质量,并分析影响因素。结果:观察组产前匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)评分高于产后,且产前产后PSQI评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);相关影响因素为焦虑或抑郁、妊娠并发症、性别期望、身体质量指数(Body Mass Index,BMI)、家庭及社会支持、家庭收入,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:高龄孕晚期女性产前及产后睡眠质量相对较差,需针对影响因素加强防护。

Objective:To investigate the investigation of sleep quality and related influencing factors of elderly women in late pregnancy before and after delivery.Methods:A total of 110 pregnant women undergoing obstetrics and gynecology in Leizhou People′s Hospital from May 2020 to March 2021 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into observation group and control group according to whether they were advanced age or not,with 55 cases in each group.The observation group was elderly pregnant women,and the control group was the pregnant women of the right age in the same pregnancy.Prenatal and postpartum sleep quality and influencing factors were analyzed.Results:The scores of prenatal Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)in the observation group were higher than those of postpartum,and the PSQI scores of prenatal and postpartum were higher than those in the control group(Ps<0.05);The related factors were anxiety or depression,pregnancy complications,gender expectation,body mass index(BMI),family and social support and family income,and the differences were statistically significant(Ps<0.05).Conclusion:The prenatal and postpartum sleep quality of elderly women in late pregnancy is relatively poor,and it is necessary to strengthen protection against the influencing factors.