集束化护理对呼吸重症监护室重症肺炎患者睡眠质量的影响

Effect of Cluster Nursing on Sleep Quality of RICU Severe Pneumonia Patients

目的:评价分析集束化护理对呼吸重症监护室(Reaspiration Intensive-care Unit,RICU)重症肺炎患者睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2019年1月至2020年12月山东大学齐鲁医院收治的RICU重症肺炎患者80例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用常规护理+集束化护理,比较2组患者谵妄发生率、睡眠质量、呼吸重症监护时间、住院时间。结果:观察组谵妄发生率高于对照组(P<0.05);护理前,2组睡眠质量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组患者睡眠质量评分低于对照组低,呼吸重症监护时间、住院时间短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:RICU患者接受集束化护理,可改善重症肺炎患者睡眠质量。

Objective:To analyze the effect of cluster nursing on sleep quality of Respiration intensive-care unit(RICU)patients with severe pneumonia.Methods:A total of 80 patients with severe pneumonia in RICU in Shandong University Qilu Hospital(January 2019-December 2020)were randomly sampled and divided into control group and observation group with 40 patients in each group,the incidence of delirium,sleep quality,respiratory intensive care time and hospitalization time were compared between the two groups.Results:The incidence of delirium in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05);before nursing,the sleep quality of the two groups was compared(P>0.05);after nursing,the sleep quality of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the time of intensive care and hospitalization of the observation group were shorter than that of the control group(Ps<0.05).Conclusion:Cluster nursing can improve the sleep quality of RICU patients with severe pneumonia.