企业核心型开放式创新生态系统价值共创模式对价值共创效应的影响——一个跨层次调节效应模型

The Impact of Value Co-creation Model of Open Innovation Ecosystem on Value Co-creation Effect:Based on the Model of Cross Level Regulation Effect

企业核心型开放式创新生态系统作为创新生态系统演变过程中的新形态,能够为核心企业和参与者带来显著市场竞争优势,已成为实业界和学界关注热点。基于开放式创新理论,探讨企业核心型开放式创新生态系统价值共创模式选择对价值共创效应的影响机理和边界条件。利用组织层面和个体层面的纵向配对数据进行跨层次分析,发现并购模式、合作模式能够提升价值共创效应,但合资模式对价值共创效应没有显著影响,而价值共创机制(动力机制、进入与退出机制、能量传递机制和信任机制)及创新环境(市场环境和制度环境)能够强化上述关系。结论有助于创新生态系统研究领域的理论积累,同时为核心企业构建开放式创新生态系统提供治理策略选择和相关实践指导。

As an important subsystem of the innovation ecosystem,the core open innovation ecosystem of enterprises has become a hot topic in the industry and academia because of its obvious market competitive advantages.Based on the innovation ecosystem theory,this paper discusses the influence mechanism and boundary conditions of the choice of value co creation mode on value co-creation effect in open ecosystem.Through the cross level analysis of vertical paired data at the organizational level and individual level,it is found that a mode and cooperation mode of open innovation ecosystem can enhance the value co-creation effect,but the joint venture mode has no significant impact on the value co-creation effect;the value co-creation mechanism(Dynamic mechanism,Entry and exit mechanism,Energy transfer mechanism and Trust mechanism)and The innovation environment(Market environment,Institutional environment)can strengthen the above relationship.This study helps to improve the theoretical accumulation of open innovation research field,and provides targeted practical guidance for core enterprises in the process of building open innovation ecosystem.