高句丽都城的营建与迁置

On the Construction and Relocation of the Koguryo Capital

高句丽是汉唐时期中国东北重要的民族政权,国祚长达705年之久,这期间其都城曾"三置两迁"。公元前37年建都于沸流水畔(浑江流域)的纥升骨城,公元3年迁都于鸭绿水畔(鸭绿江流域)的国内城,公元427年再迁都至水畔(大同江流域)的平壤城,这期间还有几次同一区域内的都城变迁。高句丽都城选址与营建情况是其社会政治、经济、文化发展的集中体现,也是边疆民族生活习俗、心理、性格、思想意识的反映。高句丽都城的发展演变,也正是高句丽民族、国家及北方社会发展、进步的结果。由于鸭绿江流域的国内城与大同江流域的平壤城之间地理环境、人文历史等方面的差异,在高句丽域内形成了南北两个不同的文化区域。

Koguryo was an important national regime in Northeast China during the Han and Tang Dynasties, and its empire lasted for 705 years. During its existence, the capital of Koguryeo had been "settled three times and moved two times". In 37 BC,Ouigour Bone City, which was built by the Boiling River(Hunhe River Basin), moved to the domestic city(the Yalu River Basin) in3 AD, and in 427 to Pyongyang City by the Pei River(Taedong River Basin). During this period, there were still several capital changes in the same region. The site selection and construction of Koguryo’s capital city are the reflections of its social, political,economic and cultural development, as well as the living customs, psychology, character and ideology of the border ethnic groups.The development and evolution of the Koguryeo capital is also the result of the development and progress of the Koguryeo nation and the northern society. Because of the differences in geographical environment, culture and history between the domestic city in the Yalu River Basin and the Pyongyang city in the Taedong River Basin, two different cultural regions were formed in the Koguryo region.