马克思恩格斯关于人类面向未来的历史进步逻辑辩证解析

Marx and Engels’Dialectical Analysis on the Logic of Historical Progress towards the Future of Mankind

马克思恩格斯通过揭示共产主义现实性、过程性和理想性,考察了人类面向未来历史进步的实践方式、逻辑转化和最终指向。其中,“消灭现存状况的现实的运动”论断表明历史进步的实践方式具有现实性、革新性、过程性;“否定的否定的肯定”论断表明历史进步的逻辑转化具有连续性与递进性、长期性与阶段性的辩证统一;“历史之谜的解答”论断表明历史进步的最终指向具有复归人的本质的价值规定性。历史进步逻辑具有二重性,表现为历史实际进程围绕直线型逻辑线路螺旋式上升运动,未来实现共产主义理想社会,意味着历史进步逻辑二重性实现重合,历史实际进程直接表现为直线型上升运动状态。揭示出人类面向未来的历史进步逻辑,从社会发展精神动力角度看,具有重要现实意义。

By revealing the reality,process and ideality of communism,Marx and Engels examined the practical way,logical transformation and ultimate direction of human beings towards future historical progress.Among them,the assertion of“elimination of the existing situation”shows that the practical mode of historical progress is realistic,innovative,procedural;the“negative affirmation”shows that the logical transformation of historical progress is continuous and progressive,long-term and stage;the“answer to historical mysteries”indicates that the historical progress ultimately points the value of the nature.Historical progress logic has a duality,the table Now the historical actual process revolves around the spiral movement of the linear logical line.The realization of the communist ideal society in the future means that the coincidence of the logical duality of historical progress occurs,and the historical actual process is directly manifested as the state of linear upward movement.It reveals the historical progress logic of human future,which is of great practical significance from the perspective of the spiritual power of social development.