国内行政改革研究热点与发展趋势研究--基于CiteSpace知识图谱分析

An Analysis of the Research Hotspots and Development Trends of Domestic Administrative Reform:Based on CiteSpace Knowledge Graph Analysis

梳理、归纳我国行政改革研究热点与发展趋势,是新时期深化我国行政改革研究的基础。利用CiteSpace软件,分析1992—2021年“北大核心”和“CSSCI”数据库收录的以“行政改革”为主题的高质量文献,绘制出关键词共现知识图谱、关键词聚类知识图谱以及关键词时区图谱。研究结果表明,国内行政改革研究历经三个阶段,当前研究热度有所回温且正走向成熟,研究热点归类为行政价值理念变迁、行政体制改革、政府职能转变以及行政管理方式创新四个层面。新时期深化行政改革需在四个层面发力:在价值理念上,要将促进人的全面发展作为行政改革的首要价值选择;在行政体制改革上,要在优化纵向层级关系的基础上调整部门间的关系;在职能转变上,要在有效发挥市场在资源配置中起决定性作用的基础上政府有所为有所不为;在创新管理方式上,要借助科技的手段优化群众找政府和政府找群众“两大接口”。

Sorting out and refining the research hotspots and development trends of China’s administrative reform is the basis for deepening my country’s administrative reform research in the new era.Use CiteSpace software to analyze high-quality documents on the theme of“Administrative Reform”included in the“Peking University Core”and“CSSCI”databases from 1992 to 2021,and draw the keyword co-occurrence knowledge map,keyword clustering knowledge map and keywords Time zone map.The research results show that the domestic administrative reform research has gone through three phases the early stage,the middle stage and the later stage.The current research interest has recovered and is moving towards a mature stage.The research hotspots are classified into the change of administrative values,the reform of the administrative system,the transformation of government functions,and the administration.Four levels of management innovation.The deepening of administrative reform in the new era still requires four levels of effort:in terms of value concept,the promotion of the overall development of people should be the primary value choice;in administrative system reform,it is necessary to adjust inter-departmental relations on the basis of optimizing the vertical hierarchical relationship;In terms of functional transformation,the government should make a difference on the basis of effectively playing the decisive role of the market in resource allocation.in terms of innovation management method,it is necessary to use technology to optimize the masses to find the government and the government to find the masses“two interfaces”.