服务与增能:社会工作介入突发公共卫生事件治理的机制建构

Service and Empowerment:The Mechanism Construction of Social Work Intervention in the Governance of Public Health Emergencies

社会工作是社会治理的重要力量,社会工作介入突发公共卫生事件治理是完善应急管理体系和改进突发公共卫生事件应对方式的必然选择。当前我国突发公共卫生事件治理体制机制还存在短板和不足,社会工作的人文关怀、柔性服务与增能作用是对政府应急状态下刚性管理的有益补充。要充分发挥社会工作在突发公共卫生事件治理中的服务与增能作用,需要社会工作自身形成一套系统的、科学有序的工作流程和体制机制,借助政府部门在人、财、物等方面的支持保障和其他组织的协力合作,共同编织起一个紧密有效且富有人情的突发公共卫生事件治理网络,彰显宪法以人的尊严和价值实现为核心的精神宗旨。

Social work is an important force of social governance.Social work intervention in the governance of public health emergencies is an inevitable choice to improve the emergency management system and the coping style of public health emergencies.At present,there are still shortcomings and deficiencies in the governance system and mechanism of public health emergencies in China.The humanistic care,flexible service and empowerment of social work are beneficial supplements to the rigid management of the government in the state of emergency.To give full play to the service and empowerment role of social work in the governance of public health emergencies,it is necessary for social work to form a systematic,scientific and orderly workflow and institutional mechanism.With the support and protection of government departments in human,financial,material and other aspects and the cooperation of other organizations,a close,effective and humane governance network of public health emergencies is jointly constructed to highlight the spiritual purpose of the Constitution with human dignity and value realization as the core.