去“人类纪”的旅游人类学之思

Thoughts on How to Eliminate the Influence of Anthropogenic on Tourism Anthropology

作为一个决定人类命运的问题,“人类纪”思考已成为近年来国际知识界的前沿性课题。“人类纪”非人类史之必然,其发生基源乃人类之力,即人类创造出来的“物理-文化熵”对地质的燃烧以及对人类心性的荒废。作为地表“生态足迹”的蛮横和人类“新游牧生活”的架构,旅游无疑被纳入学界的“人类纪”反思范畴。作为人类“自性熵”的体外化,旅游确与地表环境和人类心智的荒废相关联,但人地荒疏之根本却不在旅游活动本身,而在于旅游人地管理的非理性。人类旅游文化之基质是康德所说的人类学知性的拓展实践。人类已走入“游牧化”时代,旅游与“人类纪”亦密切关联。人类存在的去“人类纪”化,在很大程度上取决于旅游发展乃至“文旅融合”人类学基质的回归。

As a matter of determining the destiny of human being,the thoughts about anthropocene has become a frontier subject in the international intellectual community in recent years.The anthropocene is not a rite of passage in human history.It is caused by human behavior,that is,the entropy of physical and culture created by human beings harms the geological structure of the earth and the human mind.As the barbaric surface“ecological footprint”and the structure of human“new nomadic life”,tourism is undoubtedly included in the academic“anthropocene”reflection category.As an external manifestation of the entropy of human existence,tourism is indeed related to the destruction of human mind and surface environment.However,the root of human-land scarcity is not in tourism itself,but in the irrational management of tourism.The base of human tourism culture is Kant's expanded practice of anthropology knowledge.Human beings have entered the ear of“nomadization”,and the relationship between thourism and anthropocene is very close.If human beings want to eliminate the influence of anthropocene,they should make the future development of tourism culture and the trend of“cultural and tourism integration”return to the foundation and essence of anthropology.