新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下护理本科生抑郁状况与影响因素分析

Study on depression status and influencing factors of undergraduate nursing students in COVID-19

目的:了解新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下护理本科生抑郁状况及影响因素。方法:采用自行设计的一般资料问卷与流调中心用抑郁量表对772名护理本科生进行调查。结果:抑郁状况总分均数10.76分,平均数10.00分,抑郁检出率为22.54%;抑郁状况四个维度中积极情绪得分最高,因该项是反向计分,分数越高说明学生的积极情绪越不乐观;主要影响因素为生源地、对新型冠状病毒肺炎了解程度和对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的动态关注度。结论:尽管新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下护理本科生抑郁检出率不高,但其积极情绪受到影响,并且生源地为农村、对新型冠状病毒肺炎了解程度越低、对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情动态关注度越低的学生,抑郁得分越高。

Objective:To investigate the depression status and influencing factors of nursing undergraduates under COVID-19.Methods:A total of 772 undergraduate nursing students were investigated with self-designed general information questionnaire and depression scale for epidemiological survey center.Results:The average score of depression was 10.76,the average was 10.00,and the detection rate of depression was 22.54%.In the four dimensions of depression,the positive emotion score was the highest,because it was a reverse score,the higher the score was,the less optimistic the positive emotion was.Hometown,knowledge of novel coronavirus pneumonia,dynamic attention to the novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic were the main factors.Conclusion:Although the detection rate of depression under novel coronavirus pneumonia among nursing undergraduates is not high,their positive emotions are affected,and the students in countryside,with lower knowledge of novel coronavirus pneumonia and dynamic attention to the novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic have high depression scores.